According to Celios, in 2025, cooperation between Indonesia and the MENA region has shifted from project-based deals to institutionalized partnerships centered on the green energy transition. Guided by Indonesia’s SNDC and Gulf visions like Saudi Vision 2030, both regions are mobilizing capital for renewable energy, hydrogen, and critical minerals. High-level frameworks, including a 10 GW clean energy pact with the UAE and co-investment funds with Qatar, are driving Indonesia’s goal of 34% renewable energy by 2034.
